Friday, December 27, 2019

The End Of The Reconstruction - 1318 Words

In the 1860’s there was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the reconstruction was to give African-American people full political and civil equality. However, it was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn’t want the African-Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things that happened, yet, there were also many bad things that happened. For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendment was passed so the African-American would get equal rights, but during the Era groups such as Ku Klux Klan was created, also during this time the economic problems weren’t solved. Since the main point of the reconstruction was to make African-Americans to gain equality, the 14th amendment that was passed in 1868 was very positive. The 14th amendment was a very important time during the reconstruction, since the amendment made it illegal to treat different races une qually. However, although some people thought that the 14th amendment was going to make everything good in the society, and that the African-Americans would be treated fully equally wasn’t completely correct. For example, although the 14th amendment was passed, and made it illegal to treat different races unequally, some people still did. Nevertheless, the African-Americans did gain more rights than they had before, and were treated more equally after the 14th amendment passed. Although the 14th amendment was goingShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War And The End Of Reconstruction1197 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, following the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction, the protection for the rights of African American ended if there was any. Southern States had moved to impose a system of segregation on nearly all areas of life. New laws that required segregation that stirred â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine that disenfranchise African Americans for almo st six decades. It is hard in this days and age to be able to imagine segregation as a law, but the remnants just change form andRead MoreWhat Did The End Of The Reconstruction Happened?1046 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States, he only served one term as president from 1877 to 1881. He was involved in the ending of the reconstruction, the Dawes Act, The Great Railroad Strike, Colombia and the Monroe Doctrine, etc. Hayes tried to do things he thought was good for this country but little did he know it made things worst than what they already were. The ending of the reconstruction happened because of the election of 1876, it is between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden. This election is soRead MoreReconstruction : The End Of The American Civil War1824 Words   |  8 PagesReconstruction was to be what took place following the end of the American Civil War. To most scholars this is true. However, to truly understand the magnitude of reconstruction, one must take the path less traveled as Eric Foner did in his book, Reconstruction; America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. What is that? 1863? Yes, Foner believes that reconstruction officially started then with the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Why, you may ask. The reasoning behind this premise is simpleRead MoreWhy Was Responsible For The End Of Reconstruction?1282 Words   |  6 Pagesnot a person. The question is, who was responsible for the ending of Reconstruction (To rebuild/fixing after war): Northern Neglect or Southern Resistance? Though there is no question. The North’s neglecting to the south was a primary reason for the ending of reconstruction because during that era a large percentile of the North made up the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), which that specific group was largely opposed to the reconstruction of the South as well as they were supremacist; which means, â€Å"an advocateRead MoreThe End Of Reconstruction During The Civil War915 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as Great Britain, had found, or created, new sources for these goods. That left the US in a position where it needed to find new markets for its goods. And if Europe wasn’t that market, then it had to be South or East. Meanwhile, the end of Reconstruction had created a society that began to accept racism as a cultural norm. Belief that Anglo-Saxon Protestants were the most suited to run the nation, and the world, became pervasive in America. That can be seen in immigration, where immigrantsRead MoreThe Growth of American Government from the End of Reconstruction and the end of World War II1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe government’s role in helping the nation’s most vulnerable citizens, Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins headed a special committee that devised a plan to provide a minimum level of economic security to as many Americans as possible†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 12 At the end of World War II, the United States emerged as a super power. The government had grown so large that the United States was â€Å"†¦economically and militarily the strongest nation on earth.†13 World War II had ended the Great Depression. The dramatic expansionRead MoreFrom the beginning of the Civil War all the way up to the end of Reconstruction, the United States800 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the beginning of the Civil War all the way up to the end of Reconstruction, the United States endured a similar type of revolution than it had dealt with in the previous years. In this time, many social and constitutional advancements brought about great change and discord in the country. However, some of these constitutional developments ended up causing conflict such as the civil rights bills and Emancipation Proclamation, in addition to the social developments such as the Black Codes, KuRead MoreReconstruction Era1650 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction 1 The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The CivilRead MoreShort Term Effects Of Reconstruction Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages The end of the Civil War produced many short-term and long-term effects. After the Civil War through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite the United States to avoid being attacked by other countries. While the government tried to solve the problems with rebuilding the nation, their solutions were short term and failed to address the problem. There were many disagreements about Reconstruction that lead to conflict in the government and in the South. There were many plans that the governmentRead MoreEffects Of The Reconstruction Era1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of the Reconstruction Era   Ã‚  Ã‚   The end of the Civil War created many short term and long term effects. After the Civil War, 1863-1896, United States, the north and south are trying to reunite by Rebuilding the Nation, to become unified and avoid being attacked by other countries. Through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite to avoid being vulnerable from attacks by other countries. The government tried to solve key problems after the war with Rebuilding the Nation. This was called the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay about Art, Liberation, Rebellion and Relevance

The intention of this paper is to illuminate art as an adaptive tool in the sociological and psychological processes of rebellion and liberation and to illustrate that the inevitable function of art is to reveal, while exemplifying the importance of art in everyday life. What are the roles of art in rebellion and liberation; are these roles similar in kind and in scale from person to population and why does this matter? These are the questions that when answered will achieve the goal of this paper. The evolutionary advantage of creativity has an early manifestation in the form of decorative body art. Art is creation, not to say that every creation is necessarily art. The seed of creation is thought. â€Å"To think is first of all to create a†¦show more content†¦(1976, 302-303)† This, logically, applies to the biological reduction of art and is therefore a useless exercise when addressing art proper. The intimacy between art and psyche however has relevance to this paper. Psychoanalysis of art (the reduction of art to the psyche) shows no necessary difference in the psychology of someone called an artist and any other person (Jung, 1976, 305-306). The fact is all people, by the nature of human psychology and physiology, are artists, in a broad since of the word. Now that it has been established that art and humanity are essential to the existence of the other, the question arises; why? Human consciousness must deal with absurdity of the world, the fact that th e world is unclear. There are idealist philosophies and materialist philosophies but when one looks close enough at either foundation become unclear. Albert Camus wrote, in his essay, The Myth of Sisyphus, â€Å"Thus I draw from the absurd three consequences, which are my revolt, my freedom and my passion. (1955, p. 64)† Of these revolt, or rebellion, is chiefly relevant in the initiation of an artistic work. Freedom, and passion, to a lesser degree, will be addressed later as it arises naturally in so much as they pertain to art. â€Å"Art is a demand for unityShow MoreRelatedLiberation, Rebellion, and Relevance2471 Words   |  10 PagesLiberation, Rebellion and Relevance In â€Å"The Rebel an essay on man in revolt,† Albert Camus (1956) muses on the absurd origins of rebellion and art and their significance to the individual and society. While reading Camus I began to think about how important art really is and how appalling some of the trends in education and arts funding apparently are. This is what inspired me to write this paper but my intention is not to directly address any of the many and various issues concerning arts educationRead MoreResearch Paper3914 Words   |  16 Pagessome aspects of the behaviour of the republican army. In 455 A.D., Vandals, an ancient tribe of people from Northern Europe, invaded Rome. The invasion was characterized by a senseless destruction of property, particularly the plundering of works of art. The destruction was so great that the name â€Å"vandal† came to be associated with any deliberate or reckless destruction, abuse, or misuse of property. Studies indicate that from ten to twenty percent o f all rural households are annually victimized byRead MoreRole of African Elites in Dismantling Decolonization5146 Words   |  21 PagesColonial literature F-K Omoregie, English Department, University of Botswana Walter Rodney s How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Amilcar Cabral s National Liberation and Struggle, and Ngugi Wa Thiong o s Writing Against Neocolonialism reveal the political, economic, and social circumstances that formed the sensibility of most African writers. Thus, they illuminate the various types of mentalities or ideologies that inform African literature. In addition, these works help the reader determineRead MoreAn Investigation Into Regional Integration : A Case Study Of The Sudan Conflict4424 Words   |  18 Pagesconsider the relevance of the AU’s capabilities in resolving the Darfur conflict. Problem Statement The Darfur crisis is not is as straightforward as presented by various stakeholders, who generally portray the conflict in terms of Arabs versus black Africans. The veracity is far more mixed-up. It is a human calamity, looming for decades, which finally exploded into a brutal cycle of violence in 2003. Over two decades since independence, the Sudanese Government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/ArmyRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesthat has x FOREWORD been part of the Jamaican society for centuries. If Jamaicans have rejected in part the denial of their African heritage, Rastafarianism is the reason. If Jamaican churches have come to reexamine the extent of their relevance to the real experience of the poor, black members of their congregations, they owe a great debt to Rastafarianism for reminding them of the cultural history of race in religion. If Jamaicans have evolved a language that is willing to see in itselfRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 Pagescanalization different activities hemaphroditism radical feminism matriarchy capitalism black feminism polygamy private patriarchy generational differences horizontal and vertical segregation reserve army of labour sexual harassment girl power laddettes liberation  © 2004, HarperCollinsPublishers Limited SOCIOLOGY THEMES AND PERSPECTIVES 15 Sociology Themes and Perspectives C h a p t e r 2 S E X A N D G E N D E R / Te a c h e r s ’ n o t e s CHAPTER 2 Lesson 2 Feminism Sex and gender handout 2 Aim:Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesbe said about film in general. And certainly the criticism of films—or, better yet, their analysis—is an enterprise of utmost importance: it is the film-makers who create the art of the cinema; it is through reflection on those individual films we have liked (or those we have disliked) that we have gained insights into the art of the film in general. Still, there are other approaches. Cinema is a vast subject, and there are more ways than one to enter it. Taken as a whole, it is first of all a factRead MorePrefixation Inthe English Language and Its Role in Enriching the English16589 Words   |  67 Pagesspecific environment and so characterized by complementary distribution. Complementary distribution is said to take place hen two linguistic variants cannot appear in the same environment. Thus, stems ending in consonants take as a rule – ation (liberation); stems ending in pt, however, take – tion (corruption) and the final t becomes fused with the suffix. Different morphemes are characterized by, contrastive distribution, i.e. if they occur in the same environment they signal different meaningsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptanceRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessorts of theory are relevant and can be made interesting for an understanding of the organizational world. . Preface xv Distinctive features The structure of the book The ‘historical’ epoch based approach enables students to see the relevance and challenge of all the different perspectives and theories that constitute organization theory. Because of the way the book was developed by its three authors, readers can see that there are differences in the way that its theories and challenges

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Global warming and the greenhouse effect Essay Example For Students

Global warming and the greenhouse effect Essay The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingRecently, global warming has moved to a serious scientific issue. Because sunlight is constantly falling on the earth, the law of physics say that the planet has to radiate the same amount of energy back into space. Infrared radiation is sent out by the earth through the atmosphere, where molecules (carbon dioxide) hold outgoing radiation for a while, warming the surface.1 The molecules are kind of like glass in a greenhouse which is why this process of warming is called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect has been operating since the beginning of time. Without the effect, the surface of the earth would be -20 degrees Celsius, oceans would have frozen, and there would be no life on earth.The Washington Post has reported that the earth is warmer than it has been in 1,200 years.2 Recently, the summer of 1999 set records for heat in much of the United States. The average world temperature has increased one degree Fahrenheit over the last 120 years, making the world hotter than it has been in 100,000 years. From the beginning of the industrial revolution, concentrations of carbon dioxide have increased by 30%, concentrations of methane have doubled, and nitrous oxide has risen by 15%. The increases of these chemicals have enhanced the heat trapping capability of the atmosphere of the earth. Sulfate aerosols, cool the atmosphere because they reflect light back into space, but sulfates do not live long in the atmosphere. Scientists still do not know what exactly is heat ing up the earth. Some say the earth is going through a natural cycle because the earth has gone through cold periods as well as hot periods. Mounting evidence is saying that humans are to blame for the rise in temperatures over the past 120 years. When we burn fossil fuel, oil, gasoline, and natural gas to run power plants, cars, and heat homes, we produce carbon dioxide. An increase in carbon dioxide magnifies the greenhouse effect. All this energy accounts for 80% of society’s carbon dioxide emissions, 25% of methane emissions, and 20% of nitrous oxide emissions. In 1994, the U.S. emitted one fifth of all the greenhouse gases in the earth. Carbon dioxide amounts are now 360 parts per million today, verses 315 per million parts in 1958, when modern technology started, and 270 per million parts in pre-industrial times. Scientists cannot actually predict what the climate will be like in the future, though. James E. Hansen, a director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Spa ce Studies, says that scientists know too little about the climate to make accurate predictions.The forcings that drive long-term climate change are not known with an accuracy sufficient to define future climate change, Hansen wrote in a journal, The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Many people believe that carbon dioxide is nothing to worry about. And many scientists are turning away from the debate about whether human-induced global warming is taking place. It is true that Earth’s ocean, plants, soil, and animals naturally release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. And other gases such as methane and water vapor trap solar radiation like the way a greenhouse traps the sun’s warmth. Human activities are adding more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than are being naturally recycled. This is what scientist believe is causing global warming. And what are the effects of global warming? Rising temperatures are expected to raise the sea level and change local climate conditions. By changing these conditions, the climate could alter forests, water supplies, and crop yields. This could also threaten human health, and harm many ecosystems of animals. Deserts could expand into range lands and many National Parks could be altered. And many of the most important impacts depend upon whether rainfall will increase or decrease. The rate of climate change is also much more important than how much the change will be because the rate will determine whether humans and ecosystems can adapt to survive. A decreased day and night temperature and night warming may happen when an increase of atmospheric greenhouse gases takes place. Emissions are a major problem contributing to the greenhouse effect. These gases are called volatile organic compounds (VOC’s) and consist mostly of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These gases react in sunlight with nitrogen oxides to form photochemical smog. A lab experiment was done to simulate typical outside conditions. Stems of fescue grass and white clover were cut and tested for VOC content and researchers found that emissions of certain VOC’s spiked immediately after cutting, while others continued at a high rate for the next two days. Uncut grass also gives off VOC’s and cutting grass makes it worse. In a city like Los Angeles, mowing accounts for 10% of the VOC’s in the atmosphere, say researchers. Autism EssayDeforestation is another issue that is often discussed as a problem contributing to global warming that can easily be stopped.Deforestation has many negative effects such as ecological imbalance, bio-diversity loss, and climate change.Most areas in which deforestation is a problem are located in 3rd world countries. Deforestation leads to a massive extinction of species as well as vascular plant species, such as trees. When this happens, atmospheric carbon dioxide is increased because the carbon in forests is higher than in the agricultural areas which replace them. In conclusion, global warming is an increase of the Earth’s surface temperature and the Earth’s lower atmosphere. Atmospheric greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap outgoing energy, and retain heat like the glass panels in a greenhouse. Many people believe that humans are causing the problem with emissions from things such as cars and trucks. Others say that the wa rming is just part of a trend and that the world goes through warm and cold periods. If the planet continues to warm, there could be many harmful side effects.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Voice Guider and Medicine Reminder free essay sample

In this busy and competition world we cannot monitoring our elders (aged people) and patients continuously even though we have so much of love on them . By using advancements in present technologies we are developing this project to save time and user friendly system . The user has to press the respective button to get his service, and then the predefined message will be played through speaker. In general, most of the patients forget to take the appropriate medical course at appropriate times. There may be chances that they remember to take the pills at regular times but forget the pill which has to be taken at that particular time. This is a big problem and it is also difficult to doctors to monitor patients always. And also, mostly in the hospitals, it is not an easy and available service to employ a nurse to a single patient exclusively. To avoid these problems, we have implemented this project which can remind the patient about the intake of medicines at regular time intervals and also sends the information to the doctor about the patient if the temperature or the heartbeat exceeds the normal set point. We will write a custom essay sample on Voice Guider and Medicine Reminder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This project is designed mainly for patients and old aged people. The project can be seen more clearly in two different modules- medicine intake informer and voice guider. The medicine intake informer consists of RTC (DS1307), buzzer and 16X2 LCD display. The system continuously reads the time from RTC and compares this time with the already time and if these two times match, the system immediately alerts the buzzer for a predefined time and displays the name of the medicine, to be taken by the patient, on the LCD. The voice guider consists of voice playback APR9600, speaker and IR receiver. The user will be provided with an ordinary IR TV remote. If the user is unable to do the things by himself or requires any immediate help, he can press any of the predefined keys in the remote. The IR receiver receives the IR signals from the transmitter and passes this data to the voice playback. The message corresponding to the pressed number will be announced and can be heard through the speaker. If the patient or the old person is unable to ask the things like water, fruits etc directly, he can press the defined button in the remote. Then the controller receives this input from IR receiver and the message related to the number pressed will be heard in the form of voice from the speaker. Thus, the patient can get the required help immediately. 1. 1. Basics of Embedded Systems An embedded system is a computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today. Embedded systems are controlled by one or more main processing cores that are typically either microcontrollers or digital signal processors. The key characteristic, however, is being dedicated to handle a particular task, which may require very powerful processors. Physically embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players, to large stationary installations like traffic lights, factory controllers, or the systems controlling nuclear power plants. Complexity varies from low, with a single microcontroller chip, to very high with multiple units, peripherals and networks. Fig-1: Embedded Systems Processors: Processors are the ones which performs some specific task or operation. These are divided in to several types like: 1. Digital Signal Processors. 2. Application Specific Integrated Circuits. 3. Micro Processors. 4. Micro Controllers. Digital Signal Processors: This is a one which performs scientific and mathematical Calculations. The output of this type of processors will be in floating point values. Hence, we can get accurate values as outputs. Best example of a Digital Signal Processors will be Weather Forecasting. Applications specific Integrated Circuits: As the name itself specifies, this is integrated circuit designed for a specific application. IC designed for one specific application cannot be used in other applications. Best Example for ASIC will be Cell phone card. Microprocessors: These are the ones which perform arithmetic and logical operations. Arithmetic and logical unit performs arithmetical and logical calculations. Control unit controls all the peripheral devices connected to the microprocessors. Memory is a one which is used to store some data or information. Best Example for a microprocessor will be our Personal Computer. MicroControllers: These are the ones which are similar to that of a microprocessor which performs arithmetic and logical calculations. These have additional advantage to that it is having additional inbuilt features like: Fig-3: Block Diagram of Micro Controller 1. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) 2. Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (USART). 3. Analog to Digital Converter (ADC). 4. Digital to Analog Converter (DAC). 5. Oscillators. 6. Timers. 7. Many others. The output of a microcontroller is always in integer format only. It cannot provide accurate values or floating point values. Coming to the software point of View, we have many software languages. Out of all, we are using Assembly Level Language to load the program in to the controller. We are using Atmel manufactured microcontrollers. Atmel Company manufactures different series of microcontrollers like AT89C, AT90S, AT Mega, AT CAN. All the electronic components starting from diode only works with a DC supply ranging from 5V to 12V. We are utilizing for the same, the cheapest and commonly available energy source of 230V-50Hz and stepping down, rectifying, filtering and regulating the voltage. Fig-4: Block Diagram of Power Supply 2. 3. 1. Transformer: A bridge rectifier coupled with a step down transformer is used for our design. The voltage rating of transformer used is 0-12V and the current rating is 500mA. When AC voltage of 230V is applied across the primary winding an output AC voltage of 12V is obtained. One alteration of input causes the top of transformer to be positive and the bottom negative. The next alteration will temporarily cause the reverse. Fig-5: Transformer Block Diagram 2. 3. 2. Rectifier: In the power supply unit, rectification is normally achieved using a solid state diode. Diode has the property that will let the electron flow easily at one direction at proper biasing condition. Bridge rectifiers of 4 diodes are used to achieve Bridge wave rectification. Two diodes will conduct during the negative cycle and the other two will conduct during the positive half cycle. Fig-6: Transformer along with Rectifier 2. 3. 3. Filtering unit: Filter circuit which is usually a capacitor acts as a surge arrester always follows the rectifier unit. This capacitor is also called as a decoupling capacitor or a bypass capacitor, is used not only to short the ripple with frequency to ground but also leave the frequency of the DC to appear at the output. 2. 3. 4. Voltage Regulator: The voltage regulator plays an important role in any power supply unit. The primary purpose of a regulator is to aid the rectifier and filter circuit in providing a constant DC voltage to the device. Power supplies without regulators have an inherent problem of changing DC voltage values due to variations in the load or due Fig-8: Transformer along with Rectifier, Filter and Regulator to fluctuations in the AC line voltage. With a regulator connected to DC output, the voltage can be maintained within a close tolerant region of the desired output. IC 7805 and 7812 regulators are used in this project for providing a DC voltage of +5V and +12V respectively. 2. 4 AT 89S52 MICROCONTROLLER 2. 4. 1. Description The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory.